Melanotan II
A synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH) studied for its activation of melanocortin receptors (MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, MC5R) in pigmentation, metabolic, and behavioral research.
Pricing
Mechanism of Action
Melanotan II functions as a non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist. Its cyclic structure provides enhanced receptor binding affinity and metabolic stability compared to linear α-MSH. Upon binding MC1R on melanocytes, it activates adenylyl cyclase via Gs protein coupling, increasing cAMP levels and stimulating tyrosinase activity to drive melanin synthesis. At MC4R, activation modulates hypothalamic signaling pathways involved in energy balance and autonomic function. The broad receptor profile across MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R accounts for the diverse biological effects observed in research settings.